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A Guide To Veterinary Services

If It's Not An Emergency, Why Should I Call My Veterinarian?

Because prevention is the best medicine
The competitive edge
Total herd health management
Management practices that offer higher returns
Your veterinarian is your best resource

 

Because prevention is the best medicine

Preventative medicine and herd health management can yield the greatest return for your investment in veterinary services. Mixed and large animal veterinary clinics offer a full range of services to large animal producers. These services go far beyond emergency care. In fact, taking advantage of your veterinarian’s preventative and management expertise will reduce the need for more costly emergency services. To make the most of your business relationship with your veterinarian, consider the full compliment of services your veterinarian has to offer to give your operation a competitive advantage.

Laboratory Services

Laboratory services are especially important in helping diagnose or determine a medical problem. In cases that are not routine, taking blood or fecal samples helps to zero in on the problem quickly and effectively. The laboratory services your veterinarian offers takes the guess work out of determining the course of treatment. A simple and inexpensive lab test can also help avoid costly drug trials and needless promotion of bacterial resistance.

Record Keeping and Data Collection

Individual animal and herd medical records include drug usage, laboratory results and case information. These records promote production efficiency and allow your veterinarian to offer specialized prevention programs for your animals.

"Veterinary services, drugs and supplies account for only 4-7% of a producer’s total production costs. As a dollar figure, the cost is approximately $30 - $35 per cow."

Sources - Alberta Agriculture Food and Rural Development
University of Nebraska
Great Plains Veterinary Educational Center

The competitive edge

Necropsies

The death of any animal in your herd is not a pleasant experience. That’s why post mortems are so important. They are performed to find out which organ systems may be affected by a disease process. In performing the procedure, your veterinarian is gathering information to help you determine if the death of the animal could have been prevented. The information gathered can also tell you if the cause of death of one animal is a threat to the rest of your herd. Armed with this information, you are in a good position to select the most effective prevention and management strategies for peak herd performance.

Drug Sales & Information

Appropriate and informed use of animal health products ensures safety, optimum results and full value for the investment. The Canadian Animal Health Institute reports that livestock producers save $3 for every dollar they spend on animal health products, due to reduction in death and disease losses. Your local veterinary clinic not only offers competitive drug prices, they offer the most comprehensive advice to accompany all pharmaceuticals sold at their clinics. To maximize your investment in animal pharmaceuticals, see your veterinarian.

Get the competitive edge by investing in the complete inventory of herd health services your veterinarian offers.

Surgery

Surgical training accounts for a significant portion of a veterinarian’s education. Surgical procedures can be extremely stressful on an animal when performed without appropriate anesthesia or surgical training. Veterinarians offer the highest probability of success as well as a commitment to the humane treatment of all animals undergoing surgical procedures.

Emergency Services

Having a good working relationship with a veterinarian or clinic not only provides service for routine herd health calls and elective procedures it also provides the clinic with the ability to offer 24 hour emergency services emergencies can occur and when they do, your veterinarian will be able to respond more quickly and diagnose the problem more accurately if a solid veterinary client relationship is already in place. Day or night, you have access to quality veterinary care for your animals.

Total herd health management

Decisions made in overall herd management can often be the difference between a marginal operation and a highly successful one. As a resource to assist you in your decision making, veterinarians offer the most comprehensive management services and advice. Your investment in your veterinarian will pay dividends if you take full advantage of his or her knowledge and expertise.

Early Pregnancy Diagnosis: Allows you to identify and cull non-productive cows in your herd and save feed costs associated with non-productive animals.

Bull Evaluations: Annual breeding soundness evaluations of bulls ensures optimum fertility, increased pregnancy rates and shortened calving intervals.

Calf Scours Prevention: Loss from calf scours can be devastating. Proper herd management in winter and spring will help reduce the incidence of this serious disease.

Nutrition: Proper nutrition is vital for optimum animal health. Variable climatic conditions and feed quality require adjustments in your feed programs.

Disease Prevention: Many serious diseases can be prevented with an optimum disease prevention program. Each herd’s requirements are unique, and require a customized program that your veterinarian can help you develop.

Selection Assistance: Veterinarians offer assistance to producers in the area of stock culling and purchasing by identifying potential problem animals, sub-clinical disease and potential conformation defects.

Implant Programs: When applied properly, implants can be extremely useful in improving the performance and weight gain of calves.

Parasite and Pest Control: Internal and external parasites including the irritation of face and horn flies pose significant economic issues in cattle herds. The parasites vary from area to area and control programs should be customized for your individual situation.

Management practices that offer higher returns*

Practice Cost per cow

Pregnancy Testing & Culling

$30

Health Vaccinations

$5 - 20

Bull Soundness Evaluations

$3 - 50

Controlled Breeding Season

$50

Early Breeding Heifers

$10

Easy-Calving Sire on Heifers

$10 - 60

Growth Implants in Calves

$7 - 25

Year-Round Mineral Supplementation      

$5 - 12

Estrus Synchronization

$3 - 12

Artificial Insemination

$7 - 30

Crossbreeding

$15 - 30

*Modified with permission by Dr. R Toombs from Finley D: Texas Agricultural Extension Service New Article, Wichita Falls, TX, 1995

Your veterinarian is your best resource

What education do veterinarians and their clinic staff have?

In order to earn a veterinary medical degree, a minimum of six years of university education is required. This includes a minimum of two years pre-veterinary study and four years in a program of veterinary medicine. A typical veterinary medical student spends about 4,000 hours in classroom, laboratory and clinical study. In many ways, a veterinarian’s education only begins with degree. New scientific knowledge and techniques are constantly being developed and a veterinarian is required to keep his/her knowledge current by reading scientific journals, and attending professional meetings, short courses and seminars.

In addition, veterinarians employ Animal Health Technologists (AHT’s) who are part of a clinic’s professional team. AHT’s have completed at least two years of study in basic science and applied technical courses in animal health procedures.

Are veterinary clinics ever inspected?

Yes. Alberta has among the highest standards for veterinary clinics in North America. All clinics in Alberta are required to pass rigorous practice inspections every three years. Inspections cover areas like the practice facility, surgical instruments, x-ray equipment, client and patient record keeping, laboratory, pharmacy, library requirements and even practice vehicles. Inspections are conducted by the Alberta Veterinary Medical Association which is funded by veterinarians meaning no tax dollars are used for licensing or inspecting veterinary clinics.

With over 4,000 hours of veterinary college training and countless hours of continued learning, veterinarians are your best resource.